“Religion” is not the exact translation of word “Dharma”.
“Dharma” & “Religion”
are not equivalent.
Dharma (Sanskrit: धर्म) is a key concept
with multiple meanings in Indian religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism,
Sikhism and others. There is no single-word
translation for dharma in Western languages.
In Hinduism, dharma signifies
behaviours that are considered to be in accord with the order that makes
life and universe possible.
Following meanings are mentioned in various dictionaries for the words Dharma & Religion.
Meaning of word “Dharma”
|
Meaning of word “Religion”
|
duties
rights
laws
conduct
virtues
custom
cult
model
quality
order
right way of living
path of life
things a person must do as their religious and
moral duty
In Buddhism, dharma means "cosmic law
and order".
|
faith
belief
divinity
worship
creed
teaching
doctrine
theology
The belief
in and worship of a God or gods, or any such
system of
belief and worship.
A religion is a
particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are
connected with this system.
A personal set or institutionalized system of religious
attitudes, beliefs, and practices.
A cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and
faith
A
pursuit or interest followed with great devotion.
A
particular system of faith and worship.
An activity that someone is extremely enthusiastic about
and does regularly.
|
There have been numerous,
conflicting attempts to translate ancient Sanskrit literature with the
word dharma into German, English and French. The concept has
caused exceptional difficulties for modern commentators and translators. For
example, while Grassmann's translation of Rig-veda identifies seven
different meanings of dharma, Karl Friedrich Geldner in
his translation of the Rig-veda employs 20 different translations for dharma.
However, the word dharma has
become a widely accepted loanword in English, and is included in all modern
unabridged English dictionaries.
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDeleteHenceforth all religions are same to the degree that they all arrangements with God (the heavenly power), however unique to the broaden that they speak to the diverse idea of God.סיינטולוגיה
ReplyDelete