Four Types of Non-Devotees.
न मां दुष्कृतिनो मूढाः प्रपद्यन्ते नराधमाः । माययापहृतज्ञाना आसुरं भावमाश्रिताः ॥ |
na māṅ duṣkṛtinō mūḍhāḥ prapadyantē narādhamāḥ.māyayāpahṛtajñānā āsuraṅ bhāvamāśritāḥ৷৷7.15৷৷ |
THEY ARE DUSKRTINAH, OR MISCREANTS
(1) Mudhas or foolish (मूढ़ा)
The 'mudhas' are those who are grossly foolish, like hard-working beasts of burden. They want to enjoy the fruits of their hard labor thoroughly. The typical example of the beast of burden is the ass. In reality this humble beast is made to work very hard by his master. The ass does not really know for whom he works so hard day and night. He remains satisfied by filling his stomach with a bundle of grass, sleeping for a while under fear of being beaten by his master, and satisfying his sex appetite at the risk of being repeatedly kicked by the opposite party. |
(2) Naradhama, or the lowest of mankind (नराधम)
Another class of duskrti, or miscreant, is called the 'naradhama', or the lowest of mankind. Nara means human being, and adhama means the lowest. There are numerous lower forms of human life that are mostly uncivilized. The civilized human beings are those who have regulative principles of social, political and religious life. Those who are socially and politically developed, but who have no religious principles, must be considered naradhamas. There is no religion without God. The purpose of following religious principles is to know the Supreme Truth and man's relation with Him. |
(3) Mayayapahrta-jnanah, or persons in illusion (मायया अपहृत ज्ञाना)
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Therefore the conclusion : Four types of humans never surrender unto God in spite of all scriptural and authoritative advice. |
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(3) the deluded speculators - primarily they have no idea of
'spirit soul' as the basis of consciousness. |
(4) The professed atheists - who have rejected the existence of soul / super-soul / God in principle. |
Subjects
Spirituality Bhagvad Gita Bhagwad Puran Buddhism Krishna Guru
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